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LIFE OF
ST. ANDREI (ANDREW) RUBLEV
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- (c.1360-70 - c.1427-30)
- Feast Day: July 4th

St. Andrew (Andrei) Rublev (pronounced roob-lyof)
wrote and proclaimed the Gospel with paints rather than with words he was an
iconographer (a person who writes/paints icons). His icons have been regarded for almost
600 years as so perfectly shining forth the divine splendor and radiance, joy and
lovewitnesses to the truth of Orthodoxythat other iconographers have been
directed to use his icons as models. He worked with the best iconographers of his day,
painting some of the most important churches in northern Russia. Through his
most famous icon, the Holy Trinity (photo, right), he has eloquently
preached a beautiful sermon about the nature of the Holy Trinity. St. Andrew is frequently
depicted holding this Holy Trinity icon (as he is in both of the icons of him shown
here). The Orthodox Church teaches that the divine Word and Light can be proclaimed just
as powerfully in written-in-paint icons, as in written-in-ink words. "We proclaim our
salvation in words and images [icons]," we sing in the Kontakion
for Orthodoxy Sunday.
How do iconographers fulfill such a high
callingto let God speak to people through their icons? It is by working together
with divine grace, and by living a holy, pure and simple life. And how does one live a
holy life? Most of the saints, including St. Andrew, lived to serve God above all else,
and worked hard to overcome their self-centeredness (that gets in the way of God speaking
through them) by strict fasting, abstinence, prayer, frequent reception of the Holy
Mysteries, helping the needy, and by cultivating the spiritual attitudes of humility,
patience, joy, peace and love. Sometimes, as with St. Andrew, the Holy Spirit leads
persons to express great love for God and His creation by becoming monks. St. Andrew
further expressed his love of Divine Beauty in his painting/writing of icons, through
which God still speaks loudly and clearly to people today.
St. Andrew was born near Moscow, and as a youth, knew St.
Sergius of Radonezh, who had founded the Monastery of the Holy Trinity about 45 miles from
Moscow. It was at this monastery, now known as the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, in the
city of Sergiev Posad
(see the FIREBIRD Beautiful Russia
article), where St. Andrew became a monk, and where he has long been venerated as a
saint. He painted his Holy Trinity icon for the Holy Trinity Church there, where
St. Sergius tomb still is today. St. Andrew also lived, worked and is buried at the
Savior-Andronikov Monastery in Moscow. Those who knew St. Andrew testify to his strict
ascetic and holy life and his great love for all. God granted him to have visions and
contemplate the immaterial Divine Light. After his repose, he appeared in a vision,
clothed in radiant garments, to his friend and fellow monk-iconographer, Daniel Chornii.
Although many have testified to his sanctity, the greatest testimonies are his icons
themselves. None but a true saint could have produced such marvels of beauty and truth.
St. Andrei's relics are buried beneath the floor of the Savior Cathedral (photo,
right) of the Andronikov Monatery in Moscow, where the blessed one was living and
working at the time of his repose, and have yet to be unearthed. Although he had
painted the entire interior of the Savior Cathedral, nothing whatsoever remains of these
fresco icons. Probably what saved the Andronikov Monastery from total destruction
during the Soviet era was its establishment as the site of the Andrei Rublev Musem of
icons. Although many of its icons have been moved to the Tretyakov Gallery, may
beautiful icons still remain here. The Savior Cathedral was returned to the Church
and reopened in May, 1991, and the monastery itself has finally been returned to the
Church and re-opened as a monastery relatively recently.

This article was written by Jane M. deVyver, M.Th., Ph.D., and the
photos of the Savior Cathedral and the icon at the top are by the author. The other
2 icons are Russian.
The icon at the top was painted/written by Fr. Theodore Jurewicz, of Erie, Pennsylvania,
and is located in St. Innocent of Irkutsk Orthodox Church in Redford, Michigan.

If you liked
this article, you might be interested in the FIREBIRD book, RECENTLY
CANONIZED ORTHODOX SAINTS: Their Lives and Icons, from which, in large
part, this article is excerpted. It is listed in the Products/Books section, and is FIREBIRD item #46. Also see
our other section, ARTICLES: Icons
& Relics, for further discussion about saints, icons and relics.
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You also
might be interested in the video, PILGRIMAGE
TO HOLY RUSSIA, Part 1, in which scenes of the Savior-Andronikov
Monastery and its Savior Cathedral are shown, accompanied by a narration that tells of
life of St. Andrei Rublev, and which includes beautiful sacred music.
-
- Also, you might be interested in THE ANDREI RUBLEV ICON MUSEUM,
a very interesting Russian-made video about the Andronikov Monastery and its'
transformation into the Andrei Rublev Museum of Icons. The video includes scenes of the
establishment and history of the monastery and St. Andrei's work there, and of a
present-day Divine Service in the Cathedral, procession and veneration of the saint, plus
how the museum of icons was established, and views of many of the icons in the museum's
excellent collection. A printed English translation and transcription of the Russian
narration has been completed and is included at no extra charge.

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